Frequently Asked Questions

Blood donation is a voluntary act where a person donates their blood to help save lives.

  • The donated blood is collected, processed, and stored for transfusion to patients in need.
  • It can be used for surgeries, trauma cases, cancer treatments, and other medical emergencies.
  • Blood donation can involve donating Whole Human Blood or specific components like Plasma and Platelets.

Lifesaving Resource: Helps patients with severe blood loss, anemia, or undergoing surgeries.

Bridges Gaps in Emergencies: Ensures availability during accidents, childbirth, and disasters.

Supports Medical Procedures: Essential for cancer treatments, organ transplants, and surgeries.

Encourages Community Participation: Promotes a sense of unity and mutual care in society.

Reduces Blood Shortages: Meeting demand prevents critical delays in patient care.

1. For the Donor:

  • Stimulates the production of new blood cells, improving overall circulation.
  • Reduces iron levels, lowering the risk of iron overload and related conditions.
  • Provides a free health check-up during pre-donation screening.

2. For the Recipient:

  • Provides life-saving support in critical situations.
  • Ensures timely treatment for conditions like anemia and clotting disorders.
  • Contributes to better recovery outcomes.

3. For Society:

  • Creates a culture of generosity and compassion.
  • Increase voluntary blood donation and ensuring safe transfusion.

Health Check:

  • Ensures donor fitness and minimizes risks.
  • Blood pressure, pulse rate, and hemoglobin levels are checked.

Eligibility Assessment:

  • Age, weight, and overall health are evaluated.

Screening for Risk Factors:

  • Donors are asked about medical history, medications, and travel history.
  • Infectious Disease Screening: Blood is tested for diseases like HIV 1 & 2, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis, and Malaria.
  • Blood Typing: Identifies the donor’s blood group (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (+ or -)
  • Quality Control: Ensures that the blood is safe and suitable for transfusion.

Age and Weight Requirements:

  • Donors must be between 18-65 years old.
  • Minimum weight: 45 kg.

Health Status:

  • Donors should be in good health with no chronic or infectious diseases.

Donation Frequency:

  • Whole blood: Every 3 months(male), every 4 months(female)
  • Platelets or plasma: Every 2–4 weeks, depending on health status.

Yes, blood donation is completely safe because:

  • Sterile Equipment: Single-use, disposable needles are used.
  • Qualified Staff: Experienced professionals oversee the process.
  • Minimal Impact on Health: Only a small amount of blood (350–450 ml) is collected, which the body replenishes quickly.
  • Whole Blood: Every 3 months, allowing time for the body to recover.
  • Plasma Donation: Every 2 weeks, as plasma replenishes faster.
  • Platelets Donation: Every 2–4 weeks, depending on health status.

Temporary Conditions:

  • Cold, flu, or fever.
  • Recent vaccinations or surgeries.
  • Low hemoglobin or anemia.

Medical Issues:

  • Chronic illnesses like uncontrolled diabetes or heart disease.
  • Infectious diseases like HIV, Hepatitis, or Malaria.

Lifestyle Factors:

  • Alcohol or drug consumption within 24 hours of donation.
  • Unsafe sexual practices.
  • Licensed Blood Centre: Such as Sanjeevan Voluntary Blood Bank, which ensures quality
    and safety.
  • Hospital Blood Centre: Found in most major hospitals.
  • Donation Camps: Organized by trusts, hospitals, and community organizations.
  • Mobile Blood Donation Units: Convenient for donors in remote areas.

Tip: Always donate blood at certified and reputed centers to ensure safety and reliability